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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2019 May;128(5):1005–1012. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003517

Table 3.

Adjusted Odds of Receiving Drugs for Non-Caucasians as Compared to Caucasians.

Outcome Sex Model 1a
OR (95% CI)		 P Model 2b
OR (95% CI)		 P Model 3c
OR (95% CI)		 P
Opioids Female (ref = Caucasian) 1.14 (0.59–2.21) .694 1.13 (0.61–2.11) .696 1.01 (0.53–1.90) .984
Male (ref = Caucasian) 0.69 (0.30–1.59) .388 0.94 (0.40–2.22) .885 0.88 (0.39–1.99) .752
Nonopioids Female (ref = Caucasian) 0.83 (0.37–1.85) .647 0.97 (0.48–1.98) .936 0.92 (0.47–1.81) .818
Male (ref = Caucasian) 1.25 (0.44–3.53) .677 1.51 (0.47–4.86) .495 1.70 (0.46–6.22) .425
Antiemetics Female (ref = Caucasian) 0.97 (0.50–1.88) .935 1.42 (0.78–2.58) .250 1.71 (0.93–3.12) .085
Male (ref = Caucasian) 1.07 (0.47–2.41) .878 0.82 (0.35–1.92) .642 0.82 (0.33–2.03) .664
Degrees of freedom 3 13 34

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

a

Unadjusted.

b

Adjusted for: age, pain scale, region, number of comorbidities.

c

Adjusted for: model 2 + emergent, working hours, day, month, year.