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. 2019 Jul 5;14(7):e0203246. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203246

Table 3. Clinical diagnosis, procedure and pharmacy variables included in the model, coefficients and variance inflation factors (VIF).

The intercept has no VIF because it is a constant and does not vary across the observations due to age/gender matching. The specific ICD-9 codes for diagnosis and CPT-4 codes for procedures used to identify these variables are shown in parenthesis.

Type Variable Description Coefficient Pr(>|Z|) VIF
INTERCEPT (MALE, 65–69) -1.96 <0.0001  
ICD-9-CM MEMORY LOSS (780.93) 1.33 <0.0001 1.02
PARALYSIS AGITANS (332.0) 1.17 <0.0001 1.01
MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT, SO STATED (331.83) 1.14 <0.0001 1.01
BIPOLAR DISORDER, UNSPECIFIED (296.80) 1.00 <0.0001 1.01
UNSPECIFIED PSYCHOSIS (298.9) 0.44 <0.0001 1.06
LOSS OF WEIGHT (783.21) 0.42 <0.0001 1.02
DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (311) 0.37 <0.0001 1.10
ALTERED MENTAL STATUS (780.97) 0.33 <0.0001 1.16
PERSONAL HISTORY OF FALL (V15.88) 0.32 <0.0001 1.05
OTHER CONVULSIONS (780.39) 0.32 <0.0001 1.04
UNSPECIFIED FALL (E888.9) 0.27 <0.0001 1.06
OTHER CHRONIC PAIN (338.29) 0.28 <0.0001 1.03
ACUTE, BUT ILL-DEFINED, CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE (436) 0.24 <0.0001 1.33
URGE INCONTINENCE (788.31) 0.24 <0.0001 1.07
OTHER ALTERATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS (780.09) 0.23 <0.0001 1.09
UNSPECIFIED CONSTIPATION (564.00) 0.21 <0.0001 1.05
UNSPECIFIED URINARY INCONTINENCE (788.30) 0.21 <0.0001 1.08
ENCOUNTER FOR LONG-TERM (CURRENT) USE OF OTHER MEDICATIONS (V58.69) 0.17 <0.0001 1.03
LACK OF COORDINATION (781.3) 0.15 <0.0001 1.09
OTHER MALAISE AND FATIGUE (780.79) 0.11 <0.0001 1.15
DIABETES MELLITUS (250.02) 0.12 <0.0001 1.30
ABNORMALITY OF GAIT (781.2) 0.10 <0.0001 1.20
DIZZINESS AND GIDDINESS (780.4) 0.11 <0.0001 1.13
UNSPECIFIED CEREBRAL ARTERY OCCLUSION WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTION (434.91) 0.11 0.0083 1.35
DIABETES MELLITUS (250.00) 0.07 <0.0001 1.42
EDEMA (782.3) 0.07 <0.0001 1.10
MUSCLE WEAKNESS (GENERALIZED) (728.87) 0.06 0.0277 1.14
URINARY TRACT INFECTION, SITE NOT SPECIFIED (599.0) 0.03 0.0526 1.12
CPT SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY; COMPUTER-AIDED DETECTION (77052) -0.25 <0.0001 1.03
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, HEAD OR BRAIN (70450) 0.16 <0.0001 1.42
RADIOLOGIC EXAMINATION, CHEST; SINGLE VIEW, FRONTAL (71010) 0.05 0.0011 1.28
Medication (HICL Description) VENLAFAXINE HCL 0.52 <0.0001 1.02
DULOXETINE HCL 0.45 <0.0001 1.05
TOLTERODINE TARTRATE 0.32 <0.0001 1.07
SERTRALINE HCL 0.29 <0.0001 1.05
CITALOPRAM HYDROBROMIDE 0.25 <0.0001 1.06
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE 0.24 <0.0001 1.35
OXYBUTYNIN CHLORIDE 0.22 0.0001 1.08
HYDROCODONE BIT/ACETAMINOPHEN 0.19 <0.0001 1.27
PROPOXYPHENE/ACETAMINOPHEN 0.15 <0.0001 1.09
SULFAMETHOXAZOLE/TRIMETHOPRIM 0.15 <0.0001 1.12
METFORMIN HCL 0.13 0.0001 1.40
BLOOD SUGAR DIAGNOSTIC 0.12 0.0011 1.38
LISINOPRIL 0.11 <0.0001 1.17
CEPHALEXIN MONOHYDRATE 0.10 0.0003 1.12
SIMVASTATIN 0.10 <0.0001 1.17
CLOPIDOGREL BISULFATE 0.09 0.0054 1.11
TRAMADOL HCL 0.09 0.0097 1.13
GABAPENTIN 0.07 0.0914 1.12
FUROSEMIDE 0.00 0.9396 1.46