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. 2019 Jun 19;17:132–143. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.06.018

Table 2.

Control Experiments to Probe Reaction Mechanism

Inline graphic
Entry Xa Lewis Acids (Equiv.) Solvent (0.1M) T (oC) t (h) Yields (%)
2a 3ab
1 F B(C6F5)3 (2.2) CH2Cl2 RT 30 85 0
2 1v (C=O) B(C6F5)3 (2.2) CH2Cl2 RT 30 NR NR
3 MeO B(C6F5)3 (2.2) CH2Cl2 RT 30 NDc NDc
4 Cl B(C6F5)3 (2.2) CH2Cl2 RT 30 NR NR
5 Br B(C6F5)3 (2.2) CH2Cl2 RT 30 0 29
6 F B(C6F5)3 (0.2) (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 84 0
7 1v (C=O) B(C6F5)3 (0.2) (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 NR NR
8 MeO B(C6F5)3 (0.2) (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 NR NR
9 Cl B(C6F5)3 (0.2) (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 0 63
10 Cl (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 0 61
11 Br B(C6F5)3 (0.2) (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 0 81
12 Br (CF3)2CHOHd 50 2 0 86
13 F B(C6F5)3 (0.2) p-C6H4F2 reflux 24 0 87
14 MeO B(C6F5)3 (0.2) p-C6H4F2 reflux 24 0 0
15 Cl B(C6F5)3 (0.2) p-C6H4F2 reflux 24 0 Trace
16 Br B(C6F5)3 (0.2) p-C6H4F2 reflux 24 0 9

NR, no reaction; RT, room temperature; ND, not detected.

a

Substrates: 1,5-diphenylpentan-3-one (1v), (3,3-dimethoxypentane-1,5-diyl)dibenzene (1w), (3,3-dichloropentane-1,5-diyl)dibenzene (1x), and (3,3-dibromopentane-1,5-diyl)dibenzene (1y).

b

NMR yields.

c

Complex mixture.

d

Concentration (0.05 M).