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. 2018 Aug 28;74(1):160–169. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby097

Table 1.

Study Sample Descriptives; Study of Midlife in the United States

Age (years) 56.5 (12.1)
Men 734 (43.3%)
Non-Hispanic white 1,459 (86.0%)
Education, adult: high school or less 509 (30.3%)
 Some college but no Bachelor’s degree 502 (29.9%)
Family-size-adjusted income-poverty ratio as adult 5.2 (4.2)
Social strain, adult (range 0–3) 0.98 (0.45)
Family on welfare (>6 months) as child 119 (7.0%)
Financially worse off than average family 176 (10.6%)
Neither parent completed high school 441 (26.7%)
Parent death in childhood 113 (6.7%)
Parents divorced/separated in childhood 201 (11.9%)
Abuse by parent, sometimes or often 613 (36.1%)
Childhood economic adversity score (range 0–3) 0.43 (0.68)
Childhood social adversity score (range 0–3) 0.55 (0.65)
Childhood total adversity score (range 0–6) 0.98 (1.03)
Cortisol waking value (log nmol/L) 2.64 (0.35)
Cortisol morning peak (log nmol/L) 2.98 (0.36)
Cortisol evening nadir (log nmol/L) 1.13 (0.46)
Cortisol diurnal dynamic range (log nmol/L) 1.85 (0.43)
Cortisol diurnal area under the curve (log(nmol/L)-hr) 29.1 (5.8)

Note: Sample size 1,696; Mean (standard deviation) for continuous; number (%) for categories.