Table 1.
Age (years) | 56.5 (12.1) |
Men | 734 (43.3%) |
Non-Hispanic white | 1,459 (86.0%) |
Education, adult: high school or less | 509 (30.3%) |
Some college but no Bachelor’s degree | 502 (29.9%) |
Family-size-adjusted income-poverty ratio as adult | 5.2 (4.2) |
Social strain, adult (range 0–3) | 0.98 (0.45) |
Family on welfare (>6 months) as child | 119 (7.0%) |
Financially worse off than average family | 176 (10.6%) |
Neither parent completed high school | 441 (26.7%) |
Parent death in childhood | 113 (6.7%) |
Parents divorced/separated in childhood | 201 (11.9%) |
Abuse by parent, sometimes or often | 613 (36.1%) |
Childhood economic adversity score (range 0–3) | 0.43 (0.68) |
Childhood social adversity score (range 0–3) | 0.55 (0.65) |
Childhood total adversity score (range 0–6) | 0.98 (1.03) |
Cortisol waking value (log nmol/L) | 2.64 (0.35) |
Cortisol morning peak (log nmol/L) | 2.98 (0.36) |
Cortisol evening nadir (log nmol/L) | 1.13 (0.46) |
Cortisol diurnal dynamic range (log nmol/L) | 1.85 (0.43) |
Cortisol diurnal area under the curve (log(nmol/L)-hr) | 29.1 (5.8) |
Note: Sample size 1,696; Mean (standard deviation) for continuous; number (%) for categories.