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. 2019 Jul 5;21:165. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1953-4

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants with no, resolving, developing, and persistent high intensity back pain

Baseline characteristics High intensity low back pain
No (n = 84) Resolving (n = 13) Developing (n = 11) Persistent (n = 15)
Age (years) 49.0 (8.2) 42.6 (10.6) 50.9 (6.6) 50.1 (7.7)
Gender (n, % female) 64 (76.2) 10 (76.9) 10 (90.9) 12 (80.0)
BMI (kg/m2) 29.7 (7.5) 36.5 (7.5) 37.0 (9.5) 36.4 (7.9)
SF-36 mental component summary score 48.9 (11.7) 42.1 (15.6) 42.0 (16.9) 40.5 (15.0)
Strenuous physical activity for > 20 min (over 14-day period) (n, %) 70 (83.3) 9 (69.2) 9 (81.8) 7 (46.7)
Fat mass (kg)
 Total 31.6 (16.1) 46.4 (16.4) 45.7 (14.6) 43.1 (14.6)
 Trunk 16.5 (8.4) 25.1 (8.2) 24.1 (7.2) 23.0 (8.1)
 Upper limb 3.0 (1.7) 4.3 (2.1) 4.5 (1.9) 4.3 (1.6)
 Lower limb 11.2 (6.4) 15.9 (7.0) 16.1 (5.8) 14.8 (6.0)
 Android 2.9 (1.6) 4.5 (1.7) 4.2 (1.5) 4.2 (1.8)
 Gynoid 5.8 (2.6) 8.0 (2.9) 8.0 (2.3) 7.7 (2.4)
 Android to gynoid ratio (%) 48.6 (16.2) 58.3 (14.2) 52.5 (8.4) 54.2 (17.8)
Lean tissue mass (kg)
 Total 46.8 (9.5) 51.9 (11.7) 48.1 (10.2) 49.0 (12.2)
 Upper limb 5.1 (1.4) 5.7 (1.4) 5.0 (1.3) 5.5 (1.9)
 Lower limb 15.4 (3.4) 17.1 (3.4) 15.6 (3.1) 15.7 (4.5)
Total body fat to lean mass ratio 0.7 (0.3) 0.9 (0.3) 0.9 (0.2) 0.9 (0.3)

Mean (SD) unless otherwise noted

BMI body mass index, SF-36 Short Form 36