Table 1.
Overall Prevalence and Tests of Trends for Past-Year Violence Prevention Program Participation, 2002–2016
| During the past 12 months, have you participated in a violence prevention program, where you learn ways to avoid fights and control anger? |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth subgroups | No (n=198,213; 85.5%), % (95% CI) | Yes (n=33,658; 14.5%), % (95% CI) | Pooled data, AOR (95% CI) | Test of trend (year by year data), AOR (95% CI) |
| All adolescents | 85.76 (85.57, 85.95) | 14.24 (14.05, 14.43) | — | 0.975** (0.972, 0.978) |
| Sociodemographic factors | ||||
| Age, years | ||||
| 12–14 | 46.67 (46.18, 46.75) | 62.85 (62.16, 63.53) | 1.936** (1.876, 1.997) | 0.969** (0.965, 0973) |
| 15–17 | 53.53 (53.25, 53.82) | 37.15 (36.47, 37.84) | — | 0.985** (0.979, 0.991) |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 48.88 (48.59, 49.18) | 49.21 (48.53, 49.89) | 1.038* (1.007, 1.069) | 0.972** (0.968, 0.976) |
| Male | 51.12 (50.82, 51.41) | 50.79 (50.11, 51.47) | — | 0.978** (0.973, 0.983) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | 64.62 (64.17, 65.06) | 51.92 (51.09, 52.74) | — | 0.971** (0.967, 0.976) |
| Black | 14.14, (13.88, 14.40) | 25.93 (25.18, 26.69) | 1.986** (1.911, 2.065) | 0.981** (0.973, 0.989) |
| Hispanic | 21.25 (20.88, 21.62) | 22.16 (21.42, 22.91) | 1.183** (1.131, 1.239) | 0.977** (0.968, 0.987) |
| Income | ||||
| <$20,000 | 16.09 (15.79, 16.39) | 23.78 (23.15, 24.43) | 1.413** (1.339, 1.491) | 0.982** (0.973, 0.990) |
| $20,000–$39,999 | 20.71 (20.44, 20.98) | 23.65 (22.97, 24.33) | 1.206** (1.150, 1.264) | 0.982** (0.974, 0.991) |
| $40,000–$74,999 | 28.20 (27.92, 28.48) | 25.89 (25.25, 26.53) | 1.073** (1.029, 1.119) | 0.973** (0.966, 0.980) |
| ≥$75,000 | 35.00 (34.56, 35.44) | 26.69 (26.04, 27.35) | — | 0.966** (0.959, 0.972) |
| Father in household | ||||
| No | 25.54 (25.26, 25.83) | 31.82 (31.17, 32.49) | — | 0.982** (0.976, 0.988) |
| Yes | 74.46 (74.17, 74.74) | 68.18 (67.51, 68.83) | 0.996 (0.961, 1.032) | 0.972** (0.968, 0.976) |
| Urbanicity | ||||
| Non-metro | 93.48 (93.25, 93.70) | 93.28 (92.84, 93.70) | — | 0.980** (0.967, 0.994) |
| Metropolitan | 6.52 (6.30, 7.16) | 6.72 (6.30, 7.16) | 1.070* (1.007, 1.136) | 0.975** (0.971, 0.978) |
| Use of violence | ||||
| Past year | ||||
| No | 73.54 (73.31, 73.76) | 62.35 (61.62, 63.09) | — | 0.970** (0.966, 0.974) |
| Yes | 24.46 (26.24, 26.69) | 37.65 (36.91, 38.38) | 1.487** (1.439, 1.537) | 0.985** (0.979, 0.992) |
Notes: AORs for pooled data adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, household income, father in household, urbanicity, and survey year. Tests of trends conducted while controlling for all sociodemographic factors. Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<.05; **p<?).