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. 2019 Jun 28;14:1141–1151. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S204533

Table 3.

GOHAI items and frequency distribution of the responses (n=94)

In the past month… Never Seldom Sometimes Often Always
1 - How often did you limit the kinds or amounts of food you eat because of problems with your teeth or denture? 34 (36.17) 20 (21.28) 12 (12.77) 25 (26.60) 3 (3.19)
2 - How often did you have trouble biting or chewing any kinds of food, such as firm meat or apples? 18 (19.15) 21 (22.34) 18 (19.15) 33 (35.11) 4 (4.26)
3 - How often were you able to swallow comfortably? 2 (2.13) 3 (3.19) 5 (5.32) 13 (13.83) 71 (75.53)
4 - How often have your teeth or dentures prevented you from speaking the way you wanted? 61 (64.89) 19 (20.21) 9 (9.57) 4 (4.26) 1 (1.06)
5 - How often were you able to eat anything without feeling discomfort? 0 23 (24.47) 8 (8.51) 30 (31.91) 33 (35.11)
6 - How often did you limit contacts with people because of the condition of your teeth or denture? 72 (76.60) 12 (12.27) 8 (8.51) 2 (2.13) 0
7 - How often were you pleased or happy with the looks of your teeth, gums or dentures? 7 (7.45) 15 (15.96) 5 (5.32) 17 (18.09) 50 (53.19)
8 - How often did you use medication to relieve pain or discomfort from around your mouth? 27 (28.72) 18 (19.15) 30 (31.91) 19 (20.21) 0
9 - How often were you worried or concerned about the problems with your teeth, gums or dentures? 18 (19.15) 31 (32.98) 21 (22.34) 24 (25.53) 0
10 - How often did you feel nervous or self-conscious because of problems with your teeth, gums or dentures? 33 (35.11) 26 (27.66) 20 (21.28) 14 (14.89) 1 (1.06)
11 - How often did you feel uncomfortable eating in front of people because of problems with your teeth or dentures? 50 (53.19) 29 (30.85) 13 (13.83) 1 (1.06) 1 (1.06)
12 - How often were your teeth or gums sensitive to hot, cold or sweets? 20 (21.28) 14 (14.89) 41 (43.62) 18 (19.15) 1 (1.06)

Abbreviation: GOHAI, General Oral Health Assessment Index.