Table 2.
Antibiotic (1 g ceftolozane – 0.5 g tazobactam) | Ceftolozane | Tazobactam |
---|---|---|
Cmax mg/dl | 58–92 | 18.0–18.4 |
Plasma half-life (h) | 1.86−2.64 | 1.0–1.1 |
Protein binding (%) | 16–21 | 30% |
AUC (mg h/L) | 143–230 | 24–25 |
Volume of distribution (L) | 13–17 | 18.2 |
Epithelial lining fluid (ELF) (%) | 0.46–0.60 | 44–46 |
ELF (mean mg/dL) | 21 | 8 |
Urinary elimination (%) | 97−100 | >80% |
Hemodialysis removal | >90% | - |
Notes: Adapted from: Miller B, Hershberger E, Benziger D, Trinh M, Friedland I. Pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous ceftolozane-tazobactam in healthy adult subjects following single and multiple ascending doses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56(6):3086–3091. Copyright © 2012, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.38 And from: Ge Y, Whitehouse MJ, Friedland I, Talbot GH. Pharmacokinetics and safety of CXA-101, a new antipseudomonal cephalosporin, in healthy adult male and female subjects receiving single and multiple-dose intravenous infusions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010;54(8):3427–3431. Copyright © 2010, American Society for Microbiology.39