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. 2019 Jul 1;9:55–78. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S208815

Table 7.

Intravenous methylprednisolone followed by oral prednisone taper, either alone or concomitant with PMP or IA

Study/N/Age/Location Intervention and treatment duration Summary of efficacy results
Schmitt et al (1990)33
N=17
Age: NR
Germany
Intervention
IVMP vs IVMP and PMP vs IVMP and IAIVMP in each arm followed by OPT); all n= NR
Treatment duration
IVMP: 1 week
OPT: 4 weeks
PMP: 1 week
IA: 1 week
Assessments
Prior to study entry as well as 2 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after baseline
EDSS scoresa
IVMP (followed by OPT):
Baseline: ~4.9
2 weeks: ~4.4
3 months: ~5
1 year: ~6.2
IVMP (followed by OPT) and PMP:
Baseline: ~5
2 weeks: ~4.2
3 months: ~3.8
1 year: ~4.5
IVMP (followed by OPT) and IA:
Baseline: ~5.4
2 weeks: ~3.8
2 months: ~3.3
1 year: ~5.3

Note: The dose used in this study was 60 mg/day for one week, followed by 30 mg oral CS for 4 weeks. This is below the accepted dose of 500 mg to 1 g per day. aEstimated from figure; actual values not reported.

Abbreviations: EDSS, Expanded Disability Status Scale; IA, immunoadsorption; IVMP, intravenous methylprednisolone; NR, not reported; OPT, oral prednisone taper; PMP, plasmapheresis; RCT, randomized controlled trial.