Skip to main content
. 2019 Jun 24;2019:9629531. doi: 10.1155/2019/9629531

Table 3.

The knowledge about diet and supplementation, and undertaking physical activity.

Variable Engaged in physical activity
N; %
Not engaged in physical activity
N; %
Total
N; % (410)
p-value
Definition of supplementation
Known 153; 47.52 38; 43.19 191; 46.56 p≤0.47
Unknown 169; 52.48 50; 56.81 219; 53.44

Group A supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate 122; 37.89 23; 26.13 145; 35.37
Glutamine, glucosamine 148; 45.97 34; 38.64 182; 44.39 p≤0.001
Ribose, melatonin 29; 9.00 16; 18.18 45; 10.97
All correct 23; 7.14 15; 17.05 38; 9.27

Group B supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate 126; 39.14 28; 31.81 154; 37.56
Glutamine, glucosamine 127; 39.44 36; 40.90 163; 39.76 p≤0.28
Vitamin E and C 57; 17.70 17; 19.34 74; 18.04
All correct 12; 3.72 7; 7.95 19; 4.61

Group C supplements include:
Bicarbonate or citrate 71; 22.04 14; 15.92 85; 20.73
Glutamine, glucosamine 21; 6.53 7; 7.95 28; 6.83 p≤0.49
Coenzyme Q10, nitric oxide 216; 67.08 61; 69.31 277; 67.56
All correct 14; 4.35 6; 6.82 20; 4.88

% of the total caloric value of the protein in the meal is:
10-15% 110; 34.16 20; 22.73 130; 31.71
10-20% 136; 42.23 40; 45.45 176; 42.93 p≤0.14
15-30% 61; 18.94 24; 27.27 85; 20.73
Incorrect answer 15; 4.67 4; 4.55 19; 4.63

% of the total calorific value of carbohydrates in a meal is:
20-30% 88; 27.33 21; 23.86 109; 26.58
40-50% 72; 22.36 32; 36.36 104; 25.37 p≤0.001
50-55% 137; 42.55 22; 25.00 159; 38.78
35-45% 25; 7.76 13; 14.78 38; 9.27

% of the total calorific value of fats in a meal is:
25-30% 45; 13.97 32; 36.36 77; 18.78
30-35% 117; 36.35 14; 15.92 131; 31.95 p≤0.001
15-25% 142; 44.09 37; 42.04 179; 43.66
Incorrect answer 18; 5.59 5; 5.68 23; 5.61

Subjective level of knowledge about diet and supplementation in sport:
Lack pf knowledge 12; 3.73 9; 10.22 21; 5.13 p≤0.001
Little knowledge 121; 37.57 46; 52.28 167; 40.73
Average knowledge 99; 30.75 33; 37.50 132; 32.19
Vast knowledge 90; 27.95 0; 00.00 90; 21.95