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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Aug 29;172(3):647–657. doi: 10.1007/s10549-018-4932-6

Table 3.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for all-cause mortality according to body mass index, stratified by age at time of diagnosis

N All-cause mortalitya
HR 95% CI p value for trend

Under 50 years of age (N= 1637)
 Body mass index (kg/m2)
    < 18.5 26 0.10 0.01–0.85
    18.5–24.9 585 1 (ref)
    25–29.9 408 0.94 0.59–1.51
    30–34.9 306 0.89 0.54–1.46
    ≥ 35 312 1.04 0.63–1.73
 per 5 kg/m2 Δ 1.01 0.91–1.13 0.79
50–69 years of age (N = 2541)
 Body mass index (kg/m2)
    < 18.5 26 1.05 0.36–3.04
    18.5–24.9 651 1 (ref)
    25–29.9 773 0.82 0.57–1.19
    30–34.9 581 0.77 0.52–1.13
    ≥ 35 510 0.84 0.56–1.28
Per 5 kg/m2 Δ 0.95 0.86–1.05 0.30
70 years of age or older (N = 1201)
 Body mass index (kg/m2)
    < 18.5 25 1.92 1.11–3.34
    18.5–24.9 381 1 (ref)
    25–29.9 414 0.84 0.63–1.14
    30–34.9 239 0.73 0.51–1.05
    ≥ 35 142 0.78 0.52–1.17
    per 5 kg/m2 Δ 0.85 0.75–0.95 0.01

p value for interaction term (age*BMI) = 0.01

a

Models adjusted for AJCC stage, insurance type, poverty in census tract of residence, education levels in census tract of residence, urbanicity of residence area, tumor grade, hormone receptor status, and comorbidity level. Survey sampling was stratified by tumor registry and by race/ethnicity