Table 5.

Sport-specific adjusted associations between race and the diagnosis of concussion in athletes presenting to the emergency department with an injury to the head region.

	White	Hispanic	Black	Asian	Other
Baseballa	Ref	0.98 (0.60–1.61)	0.72 (0.50–1.04)	1.03 (0.55–1.93)	1.06 (0.44–2.56)
Basketballa	Ref	0.61 (0.40–0.94)	0.71 (0.57–0.90)	1.12 (0.63–2.01)	1.00 (0.61–1.63)
Cheerleadinga	Ref	1.28 (0.70–2.35)	0.56 (0.32–0.99)	0.87 (0.32–2.35)	1.44 (0.47–4.47)
Field hockeyb	Ref	***	***	***	***
Footballa	Ref	0.88 (0.63–1.24)	0.68 (0.54–0.85)	0.65 (0.47–0.88)	0.77 (0.48–1.24)
Gymnasticsa	Ref	2.39 (0.50–11.3)	0.22 (0.07–0.68)	0.80 (0.11–5.92)	21.57 (1.93–241.35)
Ice hockeya	Ref	1.07 (0.08–13.89)	0.52 (0.14–1.98)	0.56 (0.09–3.59)	18.50 (1.88–181.74)
Lacrossea	Ref	0.60 (0.12–2.99)	0.71 (0.30–1.68)	0.07 (0.02–0.25)	0.44 (0.13–1.52)
Rugbyc	Ref	0.56 (0.10–3.06)	0.80 (0.23–2.75)	1.57 (0.05–46.52)	2.71 (0.43–16.92)
Softballa	Ref	1.05 (0.60–1.84)	1.39 (0.77–2.51)	0.29 (0.05–1.81)	0.87 (0.12–6.61)
Soccera	Ref	0.78 (0.63–0.97)	0.76 (0.47–1.20)	0.91 (0.64–1.30)	0.71 (0.36–1.38)
Tennisa	Ref	***	***	***	***
Track and fielda	Ref	0.71 (0.05–9.78)	0.62 (0.26–1.47)	0.24 (0.02–2.95)	0.45 (0.12–1.62)
Volleyballa	Ref	1.20 (0.57–2.53)	0.57 (0.28–1.17)	0.81 (0.30–2.23)	1.47 (0.54–4.04)
Wrestlinga	Ref	1.18 (0.66–2.09)	1.16 (0.51–2.66)	0.70 (0.23–2.13)	0.28 (0.05–1.73)

^aAdjusted for age, sex, location of injury, and year of ED presentation.

^bAdjusted for age, location of injury, and year of ED presentation.

^cAdjusted for location of injury and year of ED presentation.

^***Unable to calculate due to small number of weighted ED visits.