Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Jul 8;9:9849. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46322-5

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Results of the brain analysis. (a) Schematic view of a coronal section showing a typical placement of the cell count zone (red rectangles) within the upper portion of the arcopallium; lower portion of the arcopallium and nucleus taeniae of the amygdala (TnA). (b) Significantly higher number of c-Fos-ir neurons is present in the TnA of the experimental chicks compared to controls (n = 8 in each condition). A similar trend is also visible in the lower portion of the arcopallium. (c) Typical placement of the cell count zone within the septum with its portioning into dorsal (SD), ventrolateral (SVL) and ventromedial (SVM) subdivisions (red lines). (d) The densities of c-Fos-ir cells in any of the septal subregions were not different between the two groups. Graph-plot: mean (black square), standard error of the mean (box) and standard deviation (whisker) (*P < 0.05). Drawings were adapted from the atlas of Kuenzel & Masson (1988). Hp = hippocampus, M = mesopallium, N = nidopallium, Str = striatum, CA = anterior commissure.