Figure 5. GYY4137 inhibits hypoxia-induced ER stress via Nox4.
Subcellular localization of Nox4 in PASMCs from control and hypoxia-induced PAH rats (PAH). Expression of Nox4 in isolated plasma membrane, nuclear fraction, and isolated ER (A). Results are expressed as mean ± SEM of three separate experiments and were normalized by Na/K ATPase (plasma membrane marker), HDAC3 (nuclear marker), or calreticulin (ER marker). *P<0.05 vs control rats. Nox4 siRNA was used to decrease Nox4 expression in control and hypoxia group of PASMCs. ER stress was assessed by the expression of CHOP (B) and ER tracker staining (C) in cells transfected with Nox4 siRNA (50 nM). Original magnification ×400. Results are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. of three separate experiments. *P<0.05 vs hypoxia+CtlsiRNA; #P<0.05 vs hypoxia group.