TABLE 1.
Summary of Individual Study Characteristics
| References (Sample #) |
Abbreviation in Figure 3 |
Country | Organizational Level (N) |
Nurses or Patients (N) |
Outcome Measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aiken et al19 | AIK2008 | USA | Hospital (N = 168) | Nurses (N = 10,184) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave 30-d inpatient mortality Failure-to-rescue Not confident patients can manage care on discharge Fair/poor ward quality |
| Aiken et al20 | AIK2011 | USA | Hospital (N = 665) | Patients (N = 1,262,120) | 30-d inpatient mortality Failure-to-rescue |
| Aiken et al21 | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Not confident patients can manage care on discharge Fair/poor ward quality |
||||
| 0 | AIK2011a | USA | Hospital (N = 762) | Nurses (N = 39,148) | |
| 1 | AIK2011a1 | China | Hospital (N = 121) | Nurses (N = 6571) | |
| 2 | AIK2011a2 | South Korea | Hospital (N = 59) | Nurses (N = 4904) | |
| 3 | AIK2011a3 | Thailand | Hospital (N = 39) | Nurses (N = 8222) | |
| 4 | AIK2011a4 | Japan | Hospital (N = 19) | Nurses (N = 5956) | |
| 5 | AIK2011a5 | New Zealand | Hospital (N = 26) | Nurses (N = 3944) | |
| 6 | AIK2011a6 | United Kingdom | Hospital (N = 60) | Nurses (N = 9851) | |
| 7 | AIK2011a7 | Canada | Hospital (N = 293) | Nurses (N = 16,844) | |
| 8 | AIK2011a8 | Germany | Hospital (N = 27) | Nurses (N = 2676) | |
| Aiken et al22 | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave Patient rates hospital highly Not confident patients can manage care on discharge Fair/poor ward quality Poor/failing safety grade |
||||
| 1 | AIK2012 | Belgium, England, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland | Hospital (N = 488) | Patients (N = 11,318) Nurses (N = 33,659) |
|
| 2 | AIK2012a | USA* | Hospital (N = 617) | Nurses (N = 27,509) | |
| Cho et al23 | CHO2015 | South Korea | Hospital (N = 14) | Patients (N = 76,036) | 30-d inpatient mortality |
| Coetzee et al24 | COE2013 | South Africa | Hospital (N = 62) | Nurses (N = 1187) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave Not confident patients can manage care on discharge Fair/poor ward quality Poor/failing safety grade |
| Kutney-Lee et al25 | KUT2015 | USA | Hospital (N = 116) | Patients (N = 4908) | Patient rates hospital highly |
| Lake et al16 | LAK2015 | USA | Nursing unit (N = 98) | Patients (N = 8252) | Nosocomial infection |
| Lake et al26 | LAK2016 | USA | Nursing unit (N = 171) | Nurses (N = 1247) | Poor/failing safety grade |
| Liu et al27 | LIU2012 | China | Nursing unit (N = 89) | Nurses (N = 1104) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave |
| Liu et al28 | LIU2016 | China | Hospital (N = 134) | Nurses (N = 1890) | Fair/poor ward quality |
| Nantsupawat et al29 | NAN2011 | Thailand | Hospital (N = 39) | Nurses (N = 5247) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Poor/failing safety grade |
| Nantsupawat et al30 | NAN2017 | Thailand | Nursing unit (N = 43) | Nurses (N = 1351) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave |
| Topcu et al31 | TOP2016 | Turkey | Hospital (N = 49) | Nurses (N = 2592) | Burnout Intention to leave |
| You et al32 | YOU2013 | China | Hospital (N = 181) | Patients (N = 5786) Nurses (N = 9688) |
Patient rates hospital highly Fair/poor ward quality |
| Zhang et al33 | ZHA2014 | China | Hospital (N = 181) | Nurses (N = 9698) | Burnout Job dissatisfaction Intention to leave |
| Zhou et al34 | ZHO2015 | China | Hospital (N = 20) | Nurses (N = 1100) | Intention to leave |
*
US sample used for intention to leave outcome only due to overlap of sample with Aiken et al.21