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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2018 Oct 18;118(22):11194–11258. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00369

Figure 16.

Figure 16

ADP ribosylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2), G-stimulatory protein α, and G-inhibitory protein α by diphtheria, pertussis, and cholera toxins, respectively. Attacking nucleophile atoms are designated by the electrons. Note the inversion of configuration at C1 of the ribosyl group.