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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;68(1):187–196. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180965

Table 3.

Estimates of executive function trajectories

Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Time −0.036±0.013** −0.030±0.011* −0.046±0.016** −0.07±0.02*
Gender (M) −0.10±0.06 −0.07±0.07 −0.08±0.06 −0.05±0.06
Age −0.02±0.01* −0.02±0.01* −0.02±0.01* −0.02±0.01
Education 0.10±0.02*** 0.10±0.02*** 0.10±0.02*** 0.10±0.02***
PET Imaging Time Lag 0.07±0.03** 0.05±0.03 0.05±0.03 0.03±0.03
PiB Index 0.21±0.23 0.25±0.24 0.29±0.23 0.13±0.23
PiB Index * Time −0.20±0.05*** −0.16±0.05** −0.14±0.05** −0.14±0.05*
Hippocampus 105±95 26.2±108 65±104
Hippocampus * Time 46±15.6* 31.1±17.7 28.8±19.1
Impairment −0.12±0.09 −0.10±0.08
Impairment * Time −0.03±0.02 −0.03±0.02
Vascular Burden −0.14±0.05**
Vascular Burden * Time 0.011±0.01

Age centered at 70 years, male gender and education centered at 12 years was included in all models. Hippocampus and brain volume expressed as %TCV centered to non-impaired mean volume, WMH volume expressed as log WMH %TCV centered to non-impaired mean volume. PiB Index centered to non-impaired mean DVR. p values: <0.0005***, <0.005**, <0.05*. TCV, total cranial volume; WMH, white matter hyperintensities; PiB, Pittsburg Imaging Compound B.