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. 2019 Jul 3;9(7):e029545. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029545

Table 2.

Characteristics of the samples, categorical and continuous variables

Variables DRC Ghana Kenya Mozambique Nigeria
Mean/% SD Mean/% SD Mean/% SD Mean/% SD Mean/% SD
Women’s education (in years) 5.2 3.8 6.0 4.9 7.6 4.0 3.1 3.3 4.7 5.7
Women’s age (in years) 29.2 6.8 30.6 6.8 28.6 6.4 28.6 7.3 29.4 7.0
Household wealth index
 Poorest 22.4 22.7 23.4 23.6 23.5
  Poorer 23.0 19.8 20.3 21.4 23.1
 Middle 20.6 20.6 18.5 20.0 18.9
  Rich 18.6 18.7 18.2 19.9 17.8
 Richest 15.5 18.2 19.6 15.1 16.8
 Respondent currently working (yes) 74.9 78.8 63.6 39.3 68.9
 Place of residence (urban) 29.9 45.4 36.1 27.5 35.0
 Household head (female) 21.6 26.0 30.4 30.3 9.7
 Parity 4.4 2.6 3.6 2.1 3.5 2.3 3.9 2.3 4.3 2.6
 Household size 6.8 2.9 5.6 2.6 5.6 2.4 6.0 2.6 7.0 3.6
Frequency of watching TV
 Not at all 66.4 19.6 22.0 34.5 39.8
  Less than once a week 14.6 32.7 12.5 23.2 25.0
 At least once a week 19.0 47.7 65.5 42.3 35.2
 Currently breastfeeding (yes) 68.6 57.8 54.0 60.8 54.8
Marital status
 Never married 4.3 7.1 7.1 4.2 1.6
 Married or cohabiting 87.2 86.5 83.7 84.3 95.9
 Formerly in union 8.5 6.4 9.2 11.5 2.6
Decision on large household purchases
 Respondent alone 8.7 20.8 29.1 17.2 4.7
 Both respondent and partner 31.0 42.7 34.2 39.1 29.2
 Partner alone 47.3 22.2 20.1 27.5 61.6
 Someone else/other 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2
Decision on respondent’s health
 Respondent alone 13.8 16.3 14.7 10.0 4.3
 Both Respondent and partner 37.2 44.8 42.2 38.2 28.4
 Partner alone 35.6 24.4 26.3 35.4 62.8
 Someone else/other 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.2

DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo.