Table 9.
Summary of clinical effect by HSCT
Type | CNS | Bone growth | Air way | Joint mobility; rigidity | Heart | Cornea | Liver, Spleen | Overall clinical effect | Recommendation | Condition | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPS T | ++ ~ +++ | ++ | +++ | Upper joints: ++ ~ +++ Lower joints: + ~++ | ++ ~ +++ | − ~+ | +++ | ++ ~ +++ | Yes | Patients under 2.5 years of ag. Elimination of immune response against infused enzyme with ERT | Approved and/or conducted as standard of care |
ref | [38] | [136] | [142–144] | [5,8, 21,64,87, 122, 124, 200, 201] | [5,8, 21, 87, 202–204] | [136] | [5,8, 21, 87, 202–204] | Better than ERT | |||
MPS II | + ~ ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | NA | +++ | ++ | Yes | Early stage. Elimination of immune response against infused enzyme with ERT | Approved and/or conducted in Japan, China, Brazil, Europe, and USA. Reported impact on CNS although less than MPS I |
ref | [49] | [3, 12] | [18] | [13] | [149] | [149] | Better than ERT | [13,37, 45, 49, 53, 109] | |||
MPS III | - | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | - | No | No significant positive effect; insufficient information | |
ref | [155] | [158] | |||||||||
MPS IVA | NA | + | ++ | hypermobile joint; + ~ ++ | ++ | unknown | +++ | ++ | Yes | Optional treatment at an early stage. Elimination of immune response against infused enzyme with ERT | Approved and/or conducted in Japan and China |
ref | [12, 19] | [12, 18, 19] | [12,18, 19] | [12, 18, 19] | [12, 18, 19] | Better than ERT | No criteria | ||||
MPS VI | NA | + ~ ++ | ++ | + ~ ++ | ++ | + ~ ++ | +++ | ++ | Yes | Optional treatment. Elimination of immune response against infused enzyme with ERT | Approved and/or conducted in Japan, China, Europe, and USA. |
ref | [172] | [17, 170,172, 175] | [6,7, 61, 164] | [164] | [97,127, 172, 173] | [3] | Similar to ERT | No criteria | |||
MPS VII | ++ | ++ | ++ | + ~++ | ++ | unknown | +++ | ++ | Yes | Optional treatment. Elimination of immune response against infused enzyme with ERT | A few reports with significant improvements |
ref | [20, 180, 182] | [20, 180, 182] | [20] | [20, 180, 182] | [20, 180, 182] | [20, 180, 182] | [20, 180, 182] | No criteria |
Note; The most effective+++, no improvement -; NA, not applicable