Table 7.
Effects† of time (pre, post) × environment (nature, urban) × order (nature 1st, urban 1st) effects on BDS, adjusting for Positive Affect vs. Negative Affect, for study samples with environment as a within-subjects factor.
| A. MODEL RESULTS ADJUSTING FOR POSITIVE AFFECT | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source | Numerator df | Denominator df | F | p |
| Intercept | 1 | 957.885 | 1271.581 | 0.000 |
| Time | 1 | 299.778 | 47.996 | 0.000 |
| Environment | 1 | 301.913 | 2.635 | 0.106 |
| Order | 1 | 302.157 | 2.705 | 0.101 |
| Time * Environment | 1 | 304.091 | 5.731 | 0.017 |
| Time * Order | 1 | 300.274 | 3.668 | 0.056 |
| Environment * Order | 1 | 316.371 | 64.152 | 0.000 |
| Time * Environment * Order | 1 | 304.323 | 18.843 | 0.000 |
| PA | 1 | 975.600 | 2.726 | 0.099 |
| B. MODEL RESULTS ADJUSTING FOR NEGATIVE AFFECT | ||||
| Intercept | 1 | 863.728 | 1826.778 | 0.000 |
| Time | 1 | 302.952 | 39.289 | 0.000 |
| Environment | 1 | 292.778 | 2.402 | 0.122 |
| Order | 1 | 291.737 | 1.842 | 0.176 |
| Time * Environment | 1 | 291.335 | 5.822 | 0.016 |
| Time * Order | 1 | 289.657 | 3.605 | 0.059 |
| Environment * Order | 1 | 291.268 | 56.301 | 0.000 |
| Time * Environment * Order | 1 | 291.029 | 17.468 | 0.000 |
| NA | 1 | 974.437 | 1.477 | 0.225 |
†
Type III Tests of Fixed Effects. Dependent measure: BDS score.
The results for the time × environment interaction and the time × environment × order interaction are marked in bold.