Table 8.

Results from ANOVAs on time (pre, post) × environment (nature, urban) effects on BDS, for studies with environment as a between-subjects factor.

Source	Type III sum of squares	df	Mean square	F	p	${\text{η}}_{\text{p}}^2$
Within-subjects effects:
Time	13.808	1	13.808	5.229	0.023	0.023
Time * Environment	11.153	1	11.153	4.223	0.041	0.019
Error(pre_post)	591.540	224	2.641
Between-subjects effects:
Intercept	38563.330	1	38563.330	2758.494	0.000	0.925
Environment	35.684	1	35.684	2.553	0.112	0.011
Error	3131.487	224	13.980

The results for the time × environment interaction and the time × environment × order interaction are marked in bold.