. 2019 Jul 3;10:1505. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01505

Table 6.

Biocontrol of tomato wilt and stunt caused by F. oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici race 3 (FOL) using superior PGP antagonistic isolates (IT25, TO612, Y17, Y28, IC10, and IC13) in greenhouse conditions.

Treatments	Shoot length (cm)	Shoot fresh weight (g)/plant	Shoot dry weight (g)/plant	Root fresh weight (g)/plant	Root dry weight (g)/plant	Disease severity	Control value (%)
Negative control	23.62 ± 0.25^b∗	11.20 ± 0.63^a,b	1.35 ± 0.35^a,b	3.31 ± 0.10^a	1.41 ± 0.33^a	1.0^d	–
Positive control (FOL)	14.00 ± 0.28^d	5.56 ± 0.34^c	0.78 ± 0.18^c	1.66 ± 0.33^a,b	0.37 ± 0.29^c,d	4.3^a	–
Carbendazim^®+FOL	15.25 ± 0.22^d	13.00 ± 0.25^a,b	2.20 ± 0.16^a	0.23 ± 0.38^b	0.18 ± 0.14^d	2.1^a,b,c	71.9^a,b
IT25+FOL	20.20 ± 0.43^c	10.23 ± 0.27^b,c	1.77 ± 0.55^a,b	2.48 ± 0.49^a	1.00 ± 0.37^a,b	2.3^a,b	68.8^b,c
TO612+FOL	19.00 ± 0.20^c	12.77 ± 0.32^a,b	2.40 ± 0.38^a	2.90 ± 0.20^a	1.40 ± 0.38^a	1.9^c,d	78.1^a
Y17+FOL	19.50 ± 0.35^c	13.38 ± 0.26^a,b	2.09 ± 0.58^a	2.76 ± 0.37^a	0.94 ± 0.29^a,b	2.0^b,c	75.0^b,c
Y28+FOL	26.70 ± 0.15^a	11.88 ± 0.75^a,b	2.02 ± 0.60^a	2.94 ± 0.28^a	0.59 ± 0.33^b,c	2.0^b,c	75.0^b,c
IC10+FOL	26.60 ± 0.35^a	12.83 ± 0.10^a,b	2.07 ± 0.38^a	1.83 ± 0.18^a,b	0.96 ± 0.24^a,b	1.6^c,d	84.4^a
IC13+FOL	21.33 ± 0.39^c	15.00 ± 0.29^a	2.45 ± 0.41^a	2.54 ± 0.30^a	1.15 ± 0.31^a,b	2.1^a,b,c	71.9^a,b

Data recorded 60 days after bacterial treatment. Disease severity was assessed on a scale of 1 to 5 (1, symptoms free; 5, severe symptoms). ^∗Same letters within each column represent non-significant difference at 5%, according to Duncan’s tests using the GLM procedure (df = 11, F = 3.63, and p < 0.05).