NKA inhibitors structurally distinct from digoxin induce disorganization of rod OSs. Photoreceptor OSs were labeled by anti-P/rds antibody (magenta), which binds to both cone and rod OSs, or by XAP-2 antibody, which specifically binds to rod OSs (magenta). A, Animals were treated with 1.0 μm ouabain for 3 or 7 d. B, Animals were treated with 3.5 μm wedelolactone for 3 or 7 d. C, Animals were treated with 3.0 μm istaroxime for 3 or 7 d. D, Animals were treated with 10.0 μm TTX for 3 or 7 d. Rod OSs were shorter and fewer after treatment with all the NKA inhibitors. Scale bars, 10 μm.