Table 4.
Comparison of postoperative clinical outcomes in the study groups by anesthetic technique.
Clinical Outcome | Group | Total Set | Matched Set | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | Event | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | ||||
Acute kidney injury | General | 143 | 1 | 24 | |||||||
Spinal | 19 | 0.477 | 0.293 | 0.778 | 0.003 | 13 | 0.529 | 0.273 | 1.024 | 0.059 | |
Cardiovascular complication | General | 29 | 1 | 10 | |||||||
Spinal | 7 | 0.895 | 0.390 | 2.052 | 0.793 | 5 | 0.495 | 0.166 | 1.470 | 0.205 | |
Pulmonary complication | General | 38 | 14 | ||||||||
Spinal | 7 | 0.680 | 0.276 | 1.676 | 0.402 | 4 | 0.280 | 0.091 | 0.862 | 0.027 | |
Deep vein thrombosis/Pulmonary thromboembolism | General | 28 | 11 | ||||||||
Spinal | 3 | 0.395 | 0.119 | 1.309 | 0.129 | 2 | 0.178 | 0.039 | 0.813 | 0.026 | |
Delirium | General | 32 | 7 | ||||||||
Spinal | 19 | 2.241 | 1.254 | 4.004 | 0.006 | 15 | 2.181 | 0.873 | 5.450 | 0.095 | |
Neurologic complication | General | 18 | 3 | ||||||||
Spinal | 6 | 1.239 | 0.490 | 3.133 | 0.650 | 6 | 2.013 | 0.497 | 8.146 | 0.327 | |
Surgical site infection | General | 14 | 4 | ||||||||
Spinal | 6 | 1.596 | 0.611 | 4.171 | 0.340 | 6 | 1.507 | 0.420 | 5.409 | 0.530 | |
Gastrointestinal complication | General | 58 | 6 | ||||||||
Spinal | 26 | 1.692 | 1.060 | 2.701 | 0.028 | 14 | 2.375 | 0.943 | 5.980 | 0.066 | |
Endocrinologic complication | General | 3 | 2 | ||||||||
Spinal | 1 | 1.237 | 0.128 | 11.918 | 0.854 | 1 | 0.499 | 0.045 | 5.540 | 0.571 | |
Urologic complication | General | 24 | 11 | ||||||||
Spinal | 9 | 1.397 | 0.641 | 3.048 | 0.400 | 4 | 0.358 | 0.122 | 1.053 | 0.062 | |
Major complication | General | 70 | 18 | ||||||||
Spinal | 24 | 1.283 | 0.800 | 2.058 | 0.301 | 22 | 1.233 | 0.654 | 2.325 | 0.517 | |
Intensive care unit admission | General | 59 | 1 | 15 | |||||||
Spinal | 21 | 1.332 | 0.803 | 2.210 | 0.267 | 19 | 1.278 | 0.647 | 2.526 | 0.480 |