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. 2019 Jun 6;8(6):165. doi: 10.3390/antiox8060165

Table 2.

pH values about bacteria counts for the non-inoculated and inoculated grape control media (GCM) and grape marmalade (GM) kept at room and refrigerated temperatures.

pH Values in Grape Control Media (GCM)
Temp. (°C) Time (days) Control L. plantarum E. faecalis L. paraplantarum W. paramesenteroides
25 °C 0 4.10 ± 0.03 a 4.12 ± 0.08 a 4.03 ± 0.08 a 3.97 ± 0.12 a 4.13 ± 0.13 a
15 3.82 ± 0.04 a 3.77 ± 0.10 ab 3.70 ± 0.07 ab 3.73 ± 0.07 a 3.69 ± 0.09 ab
30 3.79 ± 0.06 a 3.75 ± 0.04 a 3.72 ± 0.04 a 3.71 ± 0.09 a 3.69 ± 0.05 ab
60 3.70 ± 0.08 ab 3.64 ± 0.06 b 3.67 ± 0.13 ab 3.64 ± 0.09 b 3.72 ± 0.02 a
90 3.52 ± 0.09 ab 3.47 ± 0.05 b 3.52 ± 0.11 b 3.49 ± 0.04 b 3.45 ± 0.08 b
4 °C 0 4.08 ± 0.10 a 4.05 ± 0.08 a 4.02 ± 0.11 a 3.98 ± 0.09 ab 4.07 ± 0.13 a
15 3.81 ± 0.07 a 3.79 ± 0.04 a 3.75 ± 0.14 a 3.81 ± 0.04 a 3.85 ± 0.14 a
30 3.71 ± 0.06 ab 3.68 ± 0.16 ab 3.70 ± 0.06 ab 3.73 ± 0.06 a 3.74 ± 0.06 a
60 3.73 ± 0.08 ab 3.69 ± 0.08 ab 3.66 ± 0.08 ab 3.70 ± 0.09 a 3.70 ± 0.08 a
90 3.54 ± 0.09 b 3.53 ± 0.07 ab 3.54 ± 0.09 b 3.50 ± 0.07 ab 3.52 ± 0.09 b
pH Values in Grape Marmalade (GM)
Temp. (°C) Time (days) Control L. plantarum E. faecalis L. paraplantarum W. paramesenteroides
25 °C 0 4.08 ± 0.12 a 4.05 ± 0.10 a 3.91 ± 0.14 a 3.85 ± 0.10 a 3.78 ± 0.17 a
15 3.83 ± 0.07 ab 3.76 ± 0.04 a 3.77 ± 0.24 ab 3.71 ± 0.17 a 3.68 ± 0.16 ab
30 3.79 ± 0.16 a 3.75 ± 0.16 a 3.72 ± 0.16 ab 3.70 ± 0.06 a 3.69 ± 0.16 ab
60 3.75 ± 0.08 ab 3.68 ± 0.18 ab 3.67 ± 0.08 ab 3.70 ± 0.14 a 3.67 ± 0.18 ab
90 3.53 ± 0.12 ab 3.49 ± 0.09 b 3.51 ± 0.12 b 3.49 ± 0.09 ab 3.58 ± 0.09 b
4 °C 0 4.07 ± 0.09 a 4.02 ± 0.18 a 3.97 ± 0.13 a 3.95 ± 0.08 a 3.90 ± 0.11 a
15 3.85 ± 0.34 a 3.80 ± 0.24 a 3.77 ± 0.31 a 3.81 ± 0.17 a 3.81 ± 0.23 a
30 3.71 ± 0.25 a 3.71 ± 0.16 ab 3.69 ± 0.21 ab 3.71 ± 0.18 a 3.70 ± 0.21 a
60 3.68 ± 0.17 ab 3.65 ± 0.17 a 3.63 ± 0.14 ab 3.69 ± 0.41 a 3.69 ± 0.18 a
90 3.55 ± 0.29 b 3.52 ± 0.15 b 3.52 ± 0.18 ab 3.51 ± 0.12 ab 3.52 ± 0.13 ab

Formulation of values as the average ± SD in triplicate runs. Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences with a p-value greater than 0.05.