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. 2019 May 29;9(6):290. doi: 10.3390/ani9060290

Table 5.

Behavioral data results of experiment 1.

Parameter Phase N Mean Std. Dev. Median Minimum Maximum
Exploration time (s) Unknown person 41 42 48 22 0 199
Umbrella opening 41 41 40 31 0 183
Ground obstacle 40 35 53 14 0 233
Social isolation 40 12 16 7 b 0 86
Interaction time (s) Unknown person 41 7 19 0 0 98
Umbrella opening 41 5 12 0 0 55
Ground obstacle 40 3 8 0 0 40
Latency 1 time (s) Unknown person 40 71 c 76 38 10 300
Umbrella opening 40 37 c 27 29 9 123
Ground obstacle 38 48 62 24 10 300
Social isolation 39 21 a 18 14 5 89

a Significant difference between the marked phase and all the other phases (Tukey test). b Significant difference between the marked phase and all the other phases (Signed-rank test). c Significant difference between the marked phases (Tukey test).