Table 2.
Anthropometric, nutritional data and hepatic steatosis indices at baseline (T0) and after three months (T1) of intensive lifestyle program. Data are expressed as median (min/max).
| Overall | Diabetes | Obesity | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T0 | T1 | Δ | p | T0 | T1 | Δ | p | T0 | T1 | Δ | p | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 33.15(22.44/46.03) | 32.45(21.9/47.3) | −0.78(−4.8/3.5) | <0.0001 | 31.8(22.44/46.06) | 31.7(21.9/46.6) | −0.7(−4.8/1.3) | <0.0001 | 34(26.1/45.2) | 33.1(25/47.3) | −0.82(−4.72/3.5) | <0.0001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 110(85/145) | 106.5(84/14) | −3(−39/15) | <0.0001 | 110(85/133) | 106(84/131) | −3(−16/6) | <0.0001 | 111(91/145) | 107(85/140) | −3(−39/15) | <0.0001 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 124(46/591) | 116(44/590) | −6(−341/173) | 0.004 | 132(64/591) | 116(60/590) | −11(−341/173) | 0.007 | 119(46/452) | 116(44/382) | −4(−336/123) | 0.152 |
| MedDiet (Mediterranean Diet) Score | 32(13/38) | 37(30/43) | 4(−2/24) | <0.0001 | 27(13/38) | 36(30/43) | 5(−2/24) | 0.006 | 34(29/36) | 37(34/39) | 3(−2/9) | 0.01 |
| Visceral Adiposity Index | 2.01(0.4/10.47) | 1.82(0.58/12.9) | −0.05(−8.5/5.63) | 0.132 | 2.1(0.61/8.19) | 1.78(0.64/12.9) | −0.2(−3.97/5.63) | 0.026 | 1.84(0.4/10.47) | 1.84(0.58/7.85) | 0.16(−8.5/2.92) | 0.973 |
| Fatty Liver Index | 82.78(19.0/99.7) | 76.88(19.14/99.42) | −45(−59.19/20.5) | <0.0001 | 81.9(19.0/99.63) | 74.31(19.15/99.16) | −4.15(−39.9/11.03) | <0.0001 | 86.29(21.31/99.71) | 77.05(21.04/99.42) | −5.27(−59.19/20.5) | <0.0001 |
| Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease liver fat score (NAFLD-LFS) | 0.1(−3.16/15.8) | −0.49(−2.76/6.53) | −0.39(−14.94/3.35) | <0.0001 | 0.8(−2.43/15.8) | 0.37(−2.54/6.53) | −0.37(−14.94/3.35) | 0.06 | −0.82(−3.16/7.60) | −1.26(−2.76/3.31) | −0.4(−8.78/1.25) | 0.001 |
| Liver Fat equation | 5.42(1.18/26.57) | 4.04(1.18/19.72) | −0.8(−22.4/4.98) | <0.0001 | 7.89(1.41/26.57) | 5.94(1.35/19.72) | −1.15(−19.33/4.98) | <0.0001 | 4.06(1.19/25.97) | 3.12(1.18/14.38) | −0.61(−22.4/3.12) | <0.0001 |
| Hepatic Steatosis Index | 44.93(31.79/62.77) | 43.48(29.81/75.76) | −1.33(−22.14/20.66) | <0.0001 | 43.68(31.79/62.77) | 43.87(29.81/61.67) | −1.13(−22.14/9.52) | 0.125 | 45.68(35.56/59.0) | 43.39(34.1/75.76) | −2.06(−17.2/20.66) | 0.001 |
| TyG Index | 8.87(7.72/11.39) | 8.75(7.56/10.72) | −0.93(−1.93/0.81) | 0.002 | 9.04(7.87/11.39) | 8.93(7.77/10.72) | −0.2(−1.94/0.81) | 0.004 | 8.61(7.73/10.0) | 8.56(7.56/9.81) | −0.03(−1.51/0.8) | 0.161 |