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. 2019 Jun 18;9(6):369. doi: 10.3390/ani9060369

Table 4.

Effects of social status and day of observation on time spent (proportion of observations) and number of sows (proportion of sows) in contact with enrichment, less than 1 m or greater than 1 m from enrichment.

Behaviour * Social Status ** p-Value ***
Dom Sub SEM SS Day
Enrichment contact
Time (prop. of obs.) 0.279 0.314 0.024 0.172 0.001
No. of sows (prop.) 0.386 0.397 0.009 0.939 0.001
Less than 1 m
Time (prop. of obs.) 0.137 a 0.203 b 0.015 0.001 0.001
No. of sows (prop.) 0.371 0.371 0.009 0.992 0.001
Greater than 1 m
Time (prop. of obs.) 0.854 a 0.905 b 0.016 0.001 <0.001
No. of sows (prop.) 0.563 a 0.591 b 0.013 0.042 0.001

ab LS Means with a different superscript within the same row are significantly different (p < 0.05). * Sows were observed during an 8 h period (08:00–16:00 h) on four days (1, 8, 10 and 12) using time lapse photos at 10 min intervals. ** Social Status LS Means: Dom = Dominant; Sub = Subordinate. *** SS = Social Status, Day = Day of observation (1, 8, 10 and 12).