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. 2019 Jun 17;16(12):2146. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122146

Table 2.

Summary of demographic and hygiene facilities of sample population.

Percentage (%) Percentage (%)
Respondent age (years) (n = 323) Child age (months) (n = 323)
● 18–28 66% ● 3–6 5%
● 29–39 28% ● 7–12 39%
● 40–53 6% ● 13–18 33%
● 19–24 23%
Occupation of respondent (n = 323) Respondent education (n = 323)
● Employed 2% ● Never attended school 16%
● Farmer (subsistence) 67% ● Primary level 71%
● Housewife 31% ● Secondary level 12%
● Tertiary 1%
Marital status (n = 323) Household basic assets (n = 323)
● Married 87% ● Roofing with Thatch 61%
● Single 5% ● Earth Floor 89%
● Divorced 6% ● Own livestock 65%
● Widow/widower 2% ● Own radio 40%
● Own fridge 1%
● Own table and chair 12%
Household Monthly income (n = 323) (1USD = 750 MWK) Animal ownership (n = 209)
● 0–10,000 MWK 74% ● Cows 22%
● 10,000–20,000 MWK 16% ● Goats 51%
● 20,000–30,000 MWK 4% ● Sheep 2%
● 30,000–50,000 MWK 5% ● Chickens 82%
● Above 50,000 MWK 1% ● Pigs 10%
Presence of latrines (n =3 07) Latrine cleanliness (n = 307)
●  Households with latrines 95% ● No visible dirt or faeces 43%
●  Households without latrines 5% ● Dirt but no visible faeces 53%
● Visible dirt and faeces 4%
Presence of drop hole covers in latrines (n = 307) Type of latrine (n = 307)
● Latrines with drop hole covers 50% ● Unimproved traditional 65%
● Latrines without drop hole covers 50% ● Improved traditional 35%
Presence of handwashing facilities (n=323) Access to safe water (n = 323)
●  Households with handwashing facilities 51% ● Borehole 93%
●  Households without handwashing facilities 49% ● Open well 4%
●  Household tap 2%
● Communal tap 1%
Handwashing facility type (n = 165) Location of handwashing facility (n = 165)
● Tippy tap 37% ● Near latrine 64%
● Cup/basin 27% ● Near cooking area 7%
● Bucket 24% ● In HH yard 30%
● Jerry can 12%
Household with visible flies (n = 323) 51% Animal faeces in household yard (n = 323) 53%