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. 2019 Jun 17;16(12):2146. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122146

Table 5.

Observed handwashing (HW) practice during structured observations (n = 80).

Observed Opportunities for HW at Critical Times No HW (%) HW with Water Only (%) HW with Soap (%)
Before child feeds itself 39% 61% 0%
Before child feeding 36% 61% 3%
Before food preparation 80% 16% 4%
Before eating (adult) 0% 100% * 0%
After dealing with child defecation/urination (n = 17) 70% 18% 12%

* 63% washed by dipping hands in a communal bowl or pot.