| Al2O3 | Alumina |
| AM | Additive manufacturing |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 assay |
| CT | Computer tomography |
| DI | Deionized |
| DMLS | Direct metal laser sintering |
| DPBS | Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline |
| EBM | Electron beam melting |
| FFF | Fused filament fabrication |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| OD | Optical density |
| PAEK | Polyaryletherketone |
| PEEK | Polyetheretherketone |
| PSIs | Patient-specific implants |
| Ra | Average roughness |
| SAOS-2 | Human osteosarcoma cell line |
| RP | Rapid prototyping |
| Rq | Root-mean-square average roughness |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SLA | Stereolithography |
| SLS | Selective laser sintering |
| Ti | Titanium |
| TiO2 | Titanium dioxide |
| TJA | Total joint arthroplasty |
| 2D | Two-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.