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. 2019 May 24;9(2):29. doi: 10.3390/jpm9020029

Table 5.

Factual knowledge among respondents who completed the pre and post-testing survey (n = 130).

Question Pre-Testing
% Correctly Answered
Post-Testing
% Correctly Answered
The DNA sequences of two randomly selected healthy individuals of the same sex are 90–95% identical. (FALSE) 31.5% 32.3%
Most common diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, are caused by a single gene variant. (FALSE) 96.2% 97.0%
All the genetic variation in an individual can be attributed to either spontaneous (i.e., de novo) or inherited changes in the human genome. (TRUE) 63.6% 61.2%
Individual genetic variants are usually highly predictive of the manifestation of common disease. (FALSE) 77.7% 76.2%
Prevalence of many Mendelian diseases differs by racial groups. (TRUE) 86.0% 85.4%
A patient who is found to be at increased genetic risk can reduce or modify their overall disease risk with changes to their health management, treatment, or lifestyle. (TRUE) 97.0% 99.2%