Table 2.
Film Composition | Moisture Content | Water Soluble Material | Contact Angle | Wetting Tension |
---|---|---|---|---|
(%) | (%) | (°) | (mN m−1) | |
WB AX a + 10% sorbitol | 11.0 ± 1.9 | 54.7 ± 0.4 | 62.81 ± 0.66 | 33.27 ± 0.75 |
WB AX + 25% sorbitol | 11.1 ± 0.3 | 36.0 ± 2.3 | 63.97 ± 1.68 | 31.94 ± 1.91 |
WB AX + 50% sorbitol | 11.6 ± 0.2 | 44.0 ± 3.3 | 66.59 ± 0.34 | 30.02 ± 1.15 |
WB AX + 10% glycerol | 12.1 ± 0.8 | 38.0 ± 4.7 | 76.71 ± 0.68 | 17.02 ± 1.24 |
WB AX + 25% glycerol | 16.0 ± 0.5 | 30.5 ± 0.1 | 101.30 ± 0.47 | −14.26 ± 0.58 |
WB AX + 50% glycerol | 29.0 ± 0.7 | 34.2 ± 1.8 | 102.01 ± 0.39 | −15.15 ± 0.49 |
MB AX b + 10% sorbitol | 11.0 ± 0.3 | 87.9 ± 0.3 | 71.03 ± 0.78 | 23.66 ± 0.93 |
MB AX + 25% sorbitol | 9.7 ± 0.1 | 86.3 ± 6.6 | 71.52 ± 0.69 | 23.08 ± 0.84 |
MB AX + 50% sorbitol | 10.2 ± 0.3 | 70.5 ± 6.7 | 74.25 ± 1.04 | 19.77 ± 1.27 |
MB AX + 10% glycerol | 10.3 ± 0.6 | 95.6 ± 3.0 | 71.10 ± 0.66 | 23.58 ± 0.79 |
MB AX + 25% glycerol | 19.3 ± 0.9 | 71.7 ± 1.4 | 82.25 ± 3.00 | 9.81 ± 3.77 |
MB AX + 50% glycerol | 21.3 ± 1.4 | 62.5 ± 5.5 | 64.45 ± 0.51 | 31.40 ± 0.58 |
DDG AX c + 10% sorbitol | 10.5 ± 0.5 | 93.7 ± 2.1 | 54.23 ± 2.67 | 42.54 ± 2.75 |
DDG AX + 25% sorbitol | 10.2 ± 1.3 | 87.3 ± 1.1 | 52.49 ± 0.01 | 44.33 ± 0.01 |
DDG AX + 50% sorbitol | 10.6 ± 0.4 | 89.3 ± 3.2 | 62.29 ± 0.75 | 33.85 ± 0.85 |
DDG AX + 10% glycerol | 13.4 ± 0.8 | 82.6 ± 0.8 | 61.27 ± 3.56 | 34.96 ± 3.97 |
DDG AX + 25% glycerol | 11.9 ± 0.1 | 84.5 ± 5.9 | 46.67 ± 1.21 | 49.96 ± 1.12 |
DDG AX + 50% glycerol | 37.1 ± 0.7 | 73.2 ± 6.6 | 53.88 ± 0.61 | 42.91 ± 0.62 |
LSD (p < 0.05) | 1.3 | 8.1 | 3.06 | 3.56 |
LSD (p < 0.01) | 1.8 | 11.1 | 4.20 | 4.88 |
Results are expressed as means ± standard deviation. a Wheat bran arabinoxylan; b maize bran arabinoxylan; c dried distillers grain arabinoxylan. AX: arabinoxylan; WB: wheat bran; MB: maize bran; DDG: dried distillers grain.