Table 2.
Characteristics of mortality, heat wave, weather and air quality data (2009–2014).
Variable | All Days | Eligible Days * (26 °C < Daily Mean Temperature ≤ 30.5 °C) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sum | (%) | Sum | (%) | |
Total | 194,409 | 100 | 50,002 | 100 |
Sex | ||||
Men | 109,241 | 0.56 | 28,088 | 56.2 |
Women | 85,168 | 0.44 | 21,914 | 43.8 |
Age | ||||
Age 0–19 | 2711 | 1.4 | 715 | 1.4 |
Age 20–64 | 60,914 | 31.3 | 15,675 | 31.4 |
Age 65+ | 130,738 | 67.3 | 33,600 | 67.2 |
Cause-specific | ||||
Cardiovascular disease | 38,684 | 19.9 | 9917 | 19.8 |
Respiratory disease | 16,491 | 8.5 | 4127 | 8.3 |
Job (People age ≥ 19) | ||||
White-collar | 13,574 | 7.0 | 3600 | 7.2 |
Blue-collar | 22,597 | 11.6 | 5676 | 11.4 |
Unemployment* | 151,520 | 77.9 | 38,970 | 77.9 |
Education (People age ≥ 19) | ||||
None | 30,622 | 15.8 | 8453 | 16.9 |
Elementary | 52,077 | 26.8 | 13,468 | 26.9 |
7th–12th grade | 47,046 | 24.2 | 12,456 | 24.9 |
University or more | 56,562 | 29.1 | 13,366 | 26.7 |
Heat wave days | ||||
True heat wave | 2677 | 5.4 | 2202 | 17.5 |
True non-heat wave | 44,576 | 89.1 | 7997 | 63.4 |
False positive heat wave | 1956 | 3.9 | 1639 | 13.0 |
False negative heat wave | 818 | 1.6 | 766 | 6.1 |
Monitored weather (mean, Q1–Q3) | ||||
Daily maximum temperature (°C) | 28.33 | 14.00–38.80 | 32.08 | 30.80–33.30 |
Daily mean temperature (°C) | 23.97 | 22.00–33.20 | 27.62 | 26.70–28.40 |
Daily minimum temperature (°C) | 20.56 | 18.40–29.40 | 24.12 | 23.10–25.20 |
Relative humidity (%) | 73.59 | 65.60–82.10 | 71.57 | 65.40–78.60 |
Wind speed (m/s2) | 2.06 | 1.30–2.50 | 2.18 | 1.40–2.70 |
Air quality (mean, Q1–Q3) | ||||
O3 (ppm) | 0.025 | 0.017–0.033 | 0.024 | 0.014–0.031 |
SO2 (ppm) | 0.005 | 0.003–0.006 | 0.005 | 0.003–0.006 |
CO (ppm) | 0.423 | 0.311–0.530 | 0.412 | 0.288–0.513 |
NO2 (ppm) | 0.023 | 0.014–0.030 | 0.021 | 0.013–0.027 |
PM10 (µg/m3) | 38.02 | 24.50–48.00 | 36.74 | 23.56–46.46 |
Notes. * Eligible days refers to days for which daily mean temperature were between 26.0 to 30.5 °C. The estimates represent values of any study region (Gu). Category ‘unemployment’ includes people who are unemployed, house-wives, and students.