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. 2019 Jul 10;11:48. doi: 10.1186/s13321-019-0369-0

Table 1.

Description of different Betti numbers βn and their associated values for a sphere and torus

βn Description Sphere Torus
0 Connected components 1 1
1 (Non-contractible) loops 0 2
2 Voids 1 1