Table 1.

Personalized assessment of hospitalized heart failure

System		Assessments
Cardiac		Left and right ventricular and atrial function Rhythm QRS durationCoronary vasculature Epicardial and microvascular Valvular assessment Intra‐cardiac pressures Pericardial assessments
Vascular		Arterial blood pressure Pulmonary pressures and haemodynamics Venous pressures Cardiac preload, renal afterload Peripheral vascular disease Aorto‐iliac, mesenteric Renovascular disease Cerebrovascular disease
Co‐morbidity		Renal function Hepatic structure and function Diabetes Lung disease Anaemia/iron deficiency Obesity Infection Cancer
Psychological		Psychological (anxiety, depression) Cognitive impairment Frailty Adherence to medication
Social		Housing Isolation Access to healthcare services