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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(6):538–546. doi: 10.1007/s12603-019-1194-x

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of study cohort stratified by quartile of step counts

Mean (SD) or N / % Cohort
N=373
Quartile 1
N=94
Quartile 2
N=93
Quartile 3
N=93
Quartile 4
N=93
Age 84.0
(3.9)
85.6
(4.4)
84.8
(4.2)
83.2
(3.1)
82.3
(3.0)
Body Mass Index 26.9
(3.8)
27.7
(4.1)
27.4
(4.0)
26.7
(3.3)
25.7
(3.3)
Self-reported PA
(PASE score)
127.0
(67.4)
88.9
(59.7)
113.4
(55.4)
147.9
(63.1)
158.5
(67.8)
Total energy expenditure
(kcal)
2211
(400)
1962
(289)
2089
(316)
2293
(332)
2499
(427)
Sedentary time
(min)
851.2
(112.4)
900.2
(109.3)
880.1
(90.3)
838.7
(97.6)
785.4
(116.0)
Active time
(min)
71.6
(59.3)
24.0
(16.8)
48.9
(29.4)
82.0
(41.4)
132.0
(68.7)
Non-Hispanic White 328
(87.9)
89
(94.7)
80
(86.0)
81
(87.1)
78
(83.9)
College education 226
60.6%
54
57.5%
53
57.0%
64
68.8%
55
59.1%
Regular alcohol intake
(1–5 drinks/week)
96
25.7%
22
23.4%
25
26.9%
25
26.9%
24
25.8%
Regular alcohol intake
(6+ drinks/week)
84
22.5%
11
11.7%
27
29.0%
25
26.9%
21
22.6%
Ever smoker 209
56.0%
53
56.4%
57
61.3%
53
57.0%
46
49.5%
Comorbidity score 1.98
(1.37)
2.45
(1.55)
1.94
(1.36)
1.97
(1.22)
1.58
(1.20)
Statin Use 213
57.1%
58
61.7%
49
52.6%
55
59.1%
51
54.8%
Western Dietary score −0.06
(1.05)
0.05
(1.09)
0.02
(1.09)
−0.15
(0.87)
−0.17
(1.15)
Prudent Dietary score 0.01
(1.04)
0.02
(1.18)
−0.02
(0.93)
−0.02
(0.89)
0.05
(1.16)
Shannon Diversity 3.4
(0.6)
3.5
(0.6)
3.4
(0.6)
3.4
(0.6)
3.4
(0.6)
Inverse Simpson 16.3
(9.9)
15.8
(9.4)
17.4
(11.5)
15.5
(8.6)
16.5
(9.8)

Bold font indicates association between quartile and variable with p ≤ 0.05

Italic font indicates association between quartile and variable with p <0.001, consistent with correlation of PA measures. Missing variables: alcohol use (n=2), dietary variables (n=7).

Q1:30–2499 steps, Q2:2520–4226 steps, Q3: 4339–6447 steps, Q4:6455–18688 steps