A1R activation blocks glu-LTD in cerebellar Purkinje cells. A, A1R-selective agonists blocks glu-LTD in cultured Purkinje cells. Each pair of traces indicates sample glutamate-evoked currents of a cell before and after the conjunctive depolarization and glutamate iontophoresis in the absence (Control) or continuous presence of the A1R-selective agonist R-PIA (100 nm) or CCPA (500 nm). Iglu was monitored under voltage clamp at −70 mV. The conjunctive stimuli were 12 sets of simultaneous depolarizing voltage jumps (0 mV, 3 s) and glutamate iontophoresis. Each plot indicates the time course of the mean peak amplitude of Iglu. B, The endogenous A1R agonist adenosine blocked glu-LTD in a concentration-dependent fashion. Each pair of traces indicates sample Iglu of a cell before and after the conjunctive stimuli in the continuous presence of the labeled dose of adenosine. Each plot indicates the time course of the mean peak amplitude of Iglu. Scale bars, 1 s and 100 pA. White bars, timing of the conjunctive stimuli; dots and error bars, mean ± SEM of the data for every 2 min period.