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. 2019 Jul 8;179(10):1425–1428. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.1082

Table. Industry Payments to Physicians and Prescribing of Brand-Name Gabapentinoids, 2014-2016.

Variable Payments Associated With Brand-Name Gabapentinoidsa Likelihood of Prescribing Brand-Name Gabapentinoids
No.(%) Total Amount $, (%) Incidence Rate Ratio (95% CI) P Value
General payments 509 874 (100) 11 453 810.87 (100) 1.91 (1.87-1.96) <.001
Payment by physician typeb
Generalists 316 372 (62.0) 3 733 357.02 (32.6) 1.70 (1.64-1.76) <.001
Pain medication specialists 148 119 (29.1) 6 564 296.51 (57.3) 2.76 (2.60-2.92) <.001
Other 45 383 (8.9) 1 156 157.34 (10.1) 2.41 (2.27-2.56) <.001
Payment type
Food and beverages, gifts, or educational materials 486 322 (95.4) 5 312 708.99 (46.4) 1.91 (1.87-1.96) <.001
Speaker fees, consulting fees, honoraria, travel costs, or non-research grants 23 552 (4.6) 6 150 192.22 (53.7) 1.30 (1.25-1.36) <.001

Data are from Open Payments and Medicare Part D Prescriber Databases.4,5

a

Lyrica (pregabalin; Pfizer), Gralise (gabapentin; Assertio Therapeutics), and Horizant (gabapentin; Arbor Pharmaceuticals).

b

Types are categorized as generalists (family medicine, general practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology), pain medication specialists (anesthesiology, neuromusculoskeletal medicine, pain medicine, psychiatry and neurology, and pain-related physical medicine and rehabilitation), and other.