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. 2019 Jun 5;12(12):2554–2557. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201900886

Table 2.

Mechanochemical Reformatsky reaction using different zinc forms. Inline graphic

Entry Zn form Supplier Conv. [%][a] Yield [%][a]
1 zinc granular, 20–30 mesh Sigma–Aldrich 97 81
2 zinc granular, 20 mesh Sigma–Aldrich 99 72
3 zinc foil, 0.25 mm thick, 99.9 % Sigma–Aldrich 99 77
4 zinc dust, <10 mm Sigma–Aldrich 98 80
5 zinc puriss, ACS reagent, >99.9 % Sigma–Aldrich 91 66
6 zinc shot, 10 mm dia., 2 mm thick,
99.99 %
Sigma–Aldrich 87 53
7 zinc flake, ca. 325 mesh, 99.9 % Alfa Aesar 99 87
8 zinc wire, 0.04 in dia., 99.95 % Alfa Aesar 95 75
9 zinc powder, 6–9 μm, 97.5 % Alfa Aesar 99 83
10 zinc metal powder Fisher Scientific 98 68
11 zinc, ≥99%, mossy Acros 96 73
12 zinc foil, 0.38 mm BDH chemicals 99 73

Reaction conditions: benzaldehyde (1 mmol), ethyl 2‐bromoacetate (1.2 mmol), zinc form as specified (2 equiv), mixer mill, 30 Hz, 2 h. [a] Conversion and yield were determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy with mesitylene as an internal standard.