Table 1.
Mean scores (SEM) of maximum displacement (in mm) in X-, Y- and Z-axes of limb and paw movement
| Class | X (mm) | Y (mm) | Z (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limb | |||
| ABD n = 98 | 5.53 ± 0.83 | 21.72 ± 0.82 | 22.99 ± 1.14 |
| ADD n = 18 | −2.40 ± 1.65 | −10.29 ± 1.42 | 7.61 ± 1.95 |
| EXT n = 35 | 19.33 ± 1.45 | 7.92 ± 0.96 | 14.61 ± 1.50 |
| RTR n = 3 | −10.13 ± 1.67 | 7.26 ± 0.98 | 17.01 ± 3.28 |
| ELV n = 23 | 0.76 ± 0.34 | 3.08 ± 0.26 | 10.17 ± 0.50 |
| Paw | |||
| OPN n = 82 | 9.90 ± 0.38 | 4.75 ± 0.31 | 9.35 ± 0.25 |
| CLO n = 7 | −12.97 ± 0.38 | 6.90 ± 0.91 | 10.46 ± 1.18 |
| OCS n = 12 | |||
| opening | 9.49 ± 1.01 | 3.32 ± 0.65 | 9.80 ± 0.51 |
| closing | −6.45 ± 0.88 | −2.38 ± 0.60 | −9.93 ± 0.47 |
| SUP n = 23 | 2.75 ± 0.82 | −2.10 ± 1.00 | 4.06 ± 0.18 |
Limb classes of movement: ABD, Abduction; ADD, adduction; EXT, extension; RTR, retraction; ELV, elevation. Paw classes of movement: OPN, opening; CLO, closure; OCS, opening/closure sequence (divided into opening phase and closing phase); SUP, supination; n, number of sites for each class.