Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical data: comparison between patients with poor and good insight.
| Poor insight (n = 124); BABS ≥ 14 |
Good insight (n = 148); BABS = 0 |
Statistical test | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | (Min–Max) | Median | (Min–Max) | |||
| Age | 35.5 | (13–68) | 32 | (10–77) | UMW = 8,205.0 | 0.13 |
| Studied years | 14 | (2–31) | 14 | (1–25) | UMW = 8,412.0 | 0.27 |
| n | % | n | % | |||
| Male gender | 52 | 41.9 | 72 | 48.6 | X2 Yates = 0.97 | 0.33 |
| No spouse | 76 | 61.3 | 79 | 53.4 | X2 Yates = 1.56 | 0.21 |
| No occupation | 27 | 18.2 | 23 | 18.5 | X2 Yates < 0.01 | 1.00 |
| Ethnicity: White | 94 | 75.8 | 121 | 81.8 | X2 Yates = 1.11 | 0.29 |
| Socioeconomic Classification Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E |
8 54 48 11 3 |
6.5 43.5 38.7 8.9 2.4 |
26 58 54 7 3 |
17.6 39.2 36.5 4.7 2.0 |
X2 Pearson = 8.87 |
0.07 |
| Current treatments | ||||||
| Pharmacological —SSRIs —Other antidepressants —Benzodiazepines —Mood stabilizers —Lithium —Neuroleptics |
91 15 57 16 8 35 |
73.4 12.1 46.0 12.9 6.5 28.2 |
113 20 61 18 6 26 |
76.4 13.5 41.2 12.2 4.1 17.6 |
X2 Yates = 0.18 X2 Yates = 0.03 X2 Yates = 0.44 X2 Yates < 0.01 X2 Yates = 0.38 X2 Yates = 3.81 |
0.67 0.87 0.51 1.00 0.54 0.05 |
| Any psychotherapy CBT |
73 20 |
58,9 27,4 |
96 25 |
64,9 26,0 |
X2
Yates = 0,79 X2 Yates = 0,02 |
0.37 0.90 |
| Internment | 15 | 12,1 | 8 | 5,4 | X2 Yates = 0,47 | 0.49 |
p, level of statistical significance; n, absolute value; %, relative value; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; UMW, Mann–Whitney U test; χ2Yates, Yates chi-square test; χ2Pearson, Pearson chi-square test; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; CBT, cognitive-behavioral therapy; BABS, Brown Belief Assessment Scale.