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. 2017 Dec 18;42(2):174–186. doi: 10.1002/gepi.22107

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Overview of the assumed DAG for the analysis of the GAW19 data. Systolic blood pressure (BP) is the primary outcome; gene expression is the secondary phenotype and sex, age, and smoking are factors potentially influencing both phenotypes but unrelated to the investigated genetic markers.