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. 2019 Jul 8;4:56. Originally published 2019 Mar 27. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15147.2

Table 3. Total number of news articles with and without external expert quotes and exaggerated or not - in total 194 news articles of this sample were not applicable (e.g. contained no statement of cause).

The relative odds that an article without an external expert quote contains an exaggeration of causality is 2.6 (95%: 1.1-6.3).

News article
exaggerated
News article not
exaggerated
Total
No external expert quote 172 (28.1%) 440 (71.9%) 612
External expert quote 6 (13.0%) 40 (87.0%) 46
Total 178 480 658