Table 1.

Summary of the neural correlates of learning effects

Brain area	x (mm)	y (mm)	z (mm)	Z score	punc	psvc
Local peak voxel significantly related to learning during initial training (inversely proportional to SNR)
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−30	−92	−6	3.37	<0.001	0.017
Trial type (QTOT > QTOU) × group (sleep > wake) interaction during the delayed testing session (session 3)
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−42	−90	−8	3.63	<0.001	0.009
Learning effect (QTOT > QTOU) during the delayed testing session (session 3) in the sleep group
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−38	−92	−12	3.41	<0.001	0.033
Trial type (QTOT > QTOU) × session (session 3 > session 2) interaction in the sleep group
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−32	−90	−8	3.56	<0.001	0.003
Trial type (QTOT > QTOU) × session (session 3 > session 2) × group (sleep > wake) interaction
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−38	−88	−8	3.23	<0.001	0.029
Right inferior lateral occipital cortex	44	−82	−12	3.15	<0.05	n.s.
Peak voxel with significant changes in learning-related (QTOT > QTOU) responses in proportion to REM sleep duration
Left inferior lateral occipital cortex	−40	−92	1	3.65	<0.001	0.017

n.s., Not significant.