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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2019 Apr 8;31(3):899–915. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419000348

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Models used to test the indirect effects of maltreatment and maltreatment severity on psychopathology (p factor) at follow-up, via emotional reactivity and rumination, controlling for baseline psychopathology. Income-to-needs ratio and racial minority status were also included as covariates in both models. Independent variables (maltreatment exposure and severity), mediators (emotional reactivity and rumination), and covariates (p factor at baseline, race/ethnicity, and income-to-needs) were collected concurrently, but independent variables were retrospective. Dependent variable (p factor at follow-up) was collected 2 years later. Standardized coefficients are shown. Solid lines indicate significant paths. Dotted lines indicate nonsignificant paths.