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. 2019 Jul 2;12:493–502. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S211420

Table 3.

Self-medication according to different characteristics (n=1000)

Characteristics Self-medication in the last 12 months p-value
No Yes
n % n %
Total 167 16.7 833 83.3
Gender
 Male 53 12.6 368 87.4 <0.01
 Female 114 19.7 465 80.3
Occupations
 Work in agriculture/fishery/forestry sector 121 15.8 643 84.2 <0.01
 White-collar worker 15 36.6 26 63.4
 Business 6 10.9 49 89.1
 Self-employed 8 15.1 45 84.9
 Other 17 19.5 70 80.5
Education
 Less than high school 113 15.8 604 84.2 0.37
 High school 36 18.2 162 81.8
 More than high school 18 21.2 67 78.8
Ethnic
 Kinh 61 13.6 389 86.4 <0.01
 Gia rai 29 234 95 76.6
 E de 13 29.6 31 70.5
 Xo dang 10 14.1 61 85.9
 Mnong 21 20.6 81 79.4
 Cil 6 9.8 55 90.2
 Nung 3 9.1 30 90.9
 Ro ngao 16 24.6 49 75.4
 Other 8 16.0 42 84.0
Household economic (government’s classification)
 Poor 32 17.9 147 82.1 0.21
 Near-poor 26 21.9 93 78.2
 Nonpoor 109 15.5 593 84.5
Mean SD Mean SD
Age 36.2 12.7 36.8 12.6 0.47
Number of members in the family 4.7 1.7 4.9 1.8 0.24
Number of children in the family 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.12
Number of members having health insurance in family 4.1 1.9 4.2 2.1 0.66
Annual household income (million VND) 68.9 75.0 81.0 106.7 0.01