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. 2019 Jul 10;9:9993. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46480-6

Table 4.

Independent factors associated with males by pathogen.

Variable Bacteria (N = 725) Viruses (N = 306)
OR 95% CI P OR Lower 95% CI P
Age, years old 0.99 0.98~1.00 0.011 / / /
Vomiting, yes vs. no 0.61 0.43~0.87 0.006 / / /
Fecal red cell positive, yes vs. no 1.71 1.12~2.61 0.013 / / /
Domiciliary register, migrant vs. local resident / / / 2.29 1.20~4.38 0.012

OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. OR for age = OR for an increase of 1 year old.