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. 2019 Jul 10;10:3044. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11073-4

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Potential at the interfaces as a function of the ion concentration. a Measured threshold voltage shift V_SH as a function of the ion concentration (symbols) and Nernst potential at the gate/electrolyte interface V_G/E (vs. SHE) calculated with Eq. (5) (solid line). b Potential at the electrolyte/polymer interface V_E/P as a function of the ion concentration. Symbols are the measurements and solid line is calculated with Eq. (6). Circles are the mean value and error bars are the standard deviation calculated by modeling ten OECTs with various thicknesses