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. 2019 May 27;15(3):353–359. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2019.15.3.353

Table 2. AD biomarker levels in the cerebrospinal fluid.

iNPH AD CN p1 p2 p3
Aβ42 (pg/mL) 892.8±311.4 391.8±120.2 1330.0±99.7 <0.001 0.089 <0.001
Aβ40 (pg/mL) 5504.0±2867.1 5462.5±2192.2 9179.6±2596.9 1.000 0.082 0.032
Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio 0.187±0.068 0.077±0.020 0.155±0.044 0.001 0.178 0.003
t-tau (pg/mL) 238.9±103.7 720.7±220.1 294.5±95.1 <0.001 1.000 <0.001
p-tau (pg/mL) 30.4±9.5 78.1±30.6 36.2±11.1 0.001 0.560 <0.001

Data are mean±standard-deviation values.

Aβ: β-amyloid, AD: Alzheimer's disease, CN: cognitively normal, iNPH: idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus, t-tau: total tau, p1: iNPH vs. AD, p2: iNPH vs. CN, p3: AD vs. CN, p-tau: phosphorylated tau.